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Erickson, Brown & Kloster, P.C.
What's the Best Way to Spell CPA? EB&K

The Roth IRA - in Brief

I.          Major Benefits

  • Unlike traditional IRA'S, there are no taxes owed on earnings when you begin taking distributions after age 59 1/2 and account is held 5 years.
  • Tax free withdrawals are allowed before retirement for 1st time home purchases or certain higher education expenses.
  • Unlike traditional IRA'S, there is no requirement to stop contributions or begin withdrawals at age 70 1/2.

II.          Who Qualifies?

  • Individuals of any age with AGI below $110,000, if single or $160,000, if married.
  • Individuals covered by employer's plan or individuals with existing IRA’s.

III.         Contribution Amounts

  • $4,000 for individuals.
  • $8,000 for married couples filing jointly.
  • Additional $1,000 for individuals age 50 or more.

IV.        Two Major Questions? For Answers, contact your CPA at Erickson, Brown &Kloster

  • Should I contribute?
  • Should I rollover funds from my regular IRA to a Roth IRA?

V.         Conversion Issues

  • Only allowed if AGI is less than $100,000 in the year converted.
  • Decision to convert depends on:

Tax brackets

Age

Time until retirement

Individual financial status and needs

How long you might leave Roth IRA funds before withdrawing them.

VI.        Points to Consider

  • If you pay the taxes from other sources you're way ahead and will avoid possible distribution and penalty tax.
  • If you intend to leave assets to heirs, Roth is generally better.
  • Generally, the younger the investor, the greater the advantage of the Roth.
  • GeneralIy, the longer the withdrawal period in retirement, the more advantageous the Roth is.
  • Generally, the higher the rate of return, the greater the advantage of the Roth.
  • If tax bracket at retirement is expected to approximate or exceed your current tax bracket, the greater the advantage of the Roth.
  • Coordinate with other investment alternatives ie. 401 (k), company plans, insurance etc.

VII.       Set-up Issues

  • 5305-R is a model form from the IRS to establish a Roth IRA with a financial institution. (usually completed by the institution)
  • Roth IRA must be a separate account. Do not combine with existing IRA's.

 

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